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Free CPGP Practice Questions

10 free, exam-style Certified Pharmaceutical GMP Professional (CPGP) practice questions with answers and explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the full free CPGP practice test to study every exam domain.

Question 1

During a deviation investigation, a firm finds that an out-of-specification assay result was caused by a balance whose calibration had lapsed. The firm reweighs and reprocesses the affected batch, recalibrates the balance, and then revises its SOP to add automated calibration-due alerts for all balances on site. Which of these is the CORRECTIVE action?

  1. Recalibrating the balance that caused the out-of-specification result
  2. Reprocessing the affected batch to bring it back into specification
  3. Revising the SOP to add automated calibration-due alerts for all balances
  4. Conducting a proactive risk assessment of all other equipment that has not yet been associated with any failure
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - Revising the SOP to add automated calibration-due alerts for all balances

Question 2

A QC analyst obtains an out-of-specification (OOS) assay result for a finished product batch, and no obvious error was observed during testing. According to FDA guidance on investigating OOS results, what is the appropriate FIRST step?

  1. Immediately reject the batch and file a field alert report with the FDA
  2. Conduct a laboratory investigation to identify any assignable cause
  3. Retest the sample multiple times and average the results for disposition
  4. Expand the investigation to the manufacturing process and batch records
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Conduct a laboratory investigation to identify any assignable cause

Question 3

A new sterile injectable product is both heat-stable and chemically stable at sterilization temperatures. When selecting a sterilization approach, which method should generally be preferred, and why?

  1. Terminal sterilization, because the product is sterilized within its final sealed container
  2. Aseptic processing, because it avoids exposing the product to heat
  3. Aseptic processing, because it achieves a higher sterility assurance level
  4. Sterile filtration, because it removes all microorganisms without requiring any process validation
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A - Terminal sterilization, because the product is sterilized within its final sealed container

Question 4

A tablet compression process has an upper specification limit (USL) of 520 mg, a lower specification limit (LSL) of 480 mg, a process mean of 505 mg, and a standard deviation of 5 mg. What is the process capability index (Cpk)?

  1. 0.50
  2. 1.00
  3. 1.33
  4. 1.67
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - 1.00

Question 5

During a data integrity review, an auditor finds that a QC analyst recorded several test results at the end of the shift - hours after the tests were actually performed - rather than at the time each test was completed. Which ALCOA+ principle is MOST directly violated?

  1. Attributable
  2. Legible
  3. Contemporaneous
  4. Accurate
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - Contemporaneous

Question 6

A newly installed lyophilizer has passed its installation checks and has been verified to operate correctly across its full range of settings. Before routine use, the firm runs the unit with actual product loads under defined production conditions to confirm it consistently performs as intended. This final activity is BEST described as:

  1. Design Qualification (DQ)
  2. Installation Qualification (IQ)
  3. Operational Qualification (OQ)
  4. Performance Qualification (PQ)
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D - Performance Qualification (PQ)

Question 7

A batch of tablets fails content uniformity testing, and the investigation traces the cause to under-mixed granulation. The firm proposes to re-mill and re-blend the granulation using a step that is already part of the approved, validated manufacturing process. This activity is BEST classified as:

  1. Reworking, because the batch failed its in-process content uniformity acceptance test
  2. Reworking, because the granulation requires additional processing
  3. Salvaging, because the material is being recovered for reuse
  4. Reprocessing, since the step is part of the established process
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D - Reprocessing, since the step is part of the established process

Question 8

At the end of a packaging run, label reconciliation shows that the quantity of labels issued does not equal the quantity used plus those returned and destroyed, leaving an unexplained shortfall of 250 labels. What is the MOST appropriate action?

  1. Investigate the discrepancy before releasing the batch for distribution
  2. Release the batch, since minor label discrepancies are expected at high line speeds
  3. Adjust the reconciliation record to reflect normal label waste
  4. Destroy an equivalent number of labels to balance the reconciliation
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A - Investigate the discrepancy before releasing the batch for distribution

Question 9

A firm discovers that a distributed lot of an oral tablet has a labeling error that could cause temporary, medically reversible harm, with only a remote probability of serious adverse consequences. Under FDA recall classifications, this is MOST likely:

  1. Class I
  2. Class II
  3. Class III
  4. Market withdrawal
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Class II

Question 10

During pharmaceutical development of a tablet, the dissolution rate is identified as a property that must remain within a defined range to ensure the product is safe and effective. In Quality by Design (QbD) terminology, the dissolution rate is BEST described as a:

  1. Quality Target Product Profile (QTPP)
  2. Critical Process Parameter (CPP)
  3. Critical Quality Attribute (CQA)
  4. Element of the design space
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - Critical Quality Attribute (CQA)

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